The Origin Of The Name Jesus Christ

The Origin Of The Name Jesus Christ – Jesus has been compared to various figures from the mythological traditions of the Mediterranean basin, including (from left to right) Dionysus, Mithras, Sol Invictus, Osiris, Asclepius, Attis, and Adonis.

The study of Jesus in comparative mythology is the study of the accounts of the life of Jesus in the Gospels, traditions, and Christian theology as they relate to Christianity and other religions. Although the vast majority of Near Eastern New Testament scholars and historians agree that Jesus existed as a historical figure,

The Origin Of The Name Jesus Christ

Most secular historians also agree that the Gospels contain a large amount of ahistorical legendary detail interspersed with historical information about the life of Jesus.

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The Synoptic Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke are heavily shaped by Jewish tradition, and Matthew’s Gospel consciously portrays Jesus as “the new Moses.”

Although it is highly unlikely that the authors of the Synoptic Gospels drew directly on pagan mythology for their stories,

They may have subtly shaped their accounts of Jesus’ healing miracles to recall the familiar Greek stories of miracles associated with Asklepios, the god of healing and medicine.

Secular historians generally see the birth narratives of Matthew and Luke as legs created to satisfy Jewish expectations of the Messiah.

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The Gospel of John bears indirect influences from Platonism through earlier Jewish deuterocanonical texts, and may also have been less obviously influenced by the cult of Dionysus, the Greek god of wine, although this possibility is still debated.

Later Christian traditions about Jesus were probably influenced by Greco-Roman religion and mythology. Much of the traditional iconography of Jesus derives in part from Mediterranean deities such as Hermes, Asclepius, Serapis and Zeus, and his traditional birth date of December 25, which was not declared as such until the fifth century, was once called a festival in honor of Sol Invictus, the Roman sun god. Around the same time that Christianity expanded in the second and third centuries, the cult of Mithras also flourished. Although the relationship between the two religions remains controversial, Christian apologists have noted similarities between the two, which some scholars have seen as evidence of borrowing, but which are likely the result of a shared cultural environment. More general comparisons have also been made between the birth and resurrection stories of Jesus and stories of other divine or heroic figures from the Mediterranean world, including supposed “dying and rising gods” such as Tammuz, Adonis, Attis, and Osiris. the concept of “gods who die and rise” itself has attracted academic criticism.

The Sermon on the Mount in Matthew’s Gospel, depicted in this 9th-century painting by Carl Bloch, is an example of one of the Gospel writers framing his narrative in light of Jewish tradition.

Most Middle Eastern New Testament scholars and historians agree that Jesus existed as a historical figure.

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With a few such critical exceptions, they generally support the historicity of Jesus and reject the Christ legend theory that Jesus never existed.

Scholars disagree widely about the accuracy of the details of Jesus’ life and the accuracy of the gospel accounts and the meaning of his teachings,

And the only two circumstances subject to the “almost universal asst” are that Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and crucified by order of Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect.

It is also generally, though not universally, accepted that Jesus was a Galilean Jew who called disciples and that his activities were limited to Galilee and Judea, that he had disputes in the temple, and that his ministry continued after the crucifixion. with his group of disciples, many of whom were persecuted.

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Despite this, most secular scholars generally agree that the Gospels contain a large amount of material that is not historically accurate and is better categorized as Legd.

New Testament scholar Bart Ehrman mentions the birth stories of Matthew and Luke and the release of Barabbas in his discussion of light episodes in the Gospels.

However, he points out that the fact that these stories are not true does not mean that Jesus himself did not exist.

According to theologians Paul R. Eddy and Gregory A. Boyd, there is no evidence that the depiction of Jesus in the Synoptic Gospels (the first three Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke) was directly influenced by pagan mythology in any significant way.

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Despite this, several scholars have noted that some of Jesus’ healing names recorded in the Synoptic Gospels are similar to Greek stories of miracles associated with Asklepios, the god of healing and medicine.

Brennan R. Hill argues that the miracles of Jesus are most clearly told in the context of Jewish belief in Yahweh’s healing power,

He states that the healing names of Jesus differ from those of Asclepius mainly in that Jesus’ miracles are attributed to man on earth;

According to classical historians Emma J. Edelstein and Ludwig Edelstein, the most obvious difference between Jesus and Asclepius is that Jesus extended his healing to “sinners and publicans”;

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Whereas Asclepius, as a god, refused to heal those whose rituals were impure, and limited his healing to those who thought pure thoughts.

Scholars do not agree whether the parable of the rich man and Lazarus recorded in Luke 16:19-31 originates with Jesus or is a later Christian initiative,

Dutch painter Gerard van Honthorst “The Adoration of the Shepherds” (1622). Modern secular historians consider the birth narrative in Luke 1:26–2:52 to be a legend invented by early Christians based on Old Testament antecedents.

However, it is generally agreed that the appearance of Jesus in the Gospels is strongly influenced by Jewish traditions.

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According to E. P. Sanders, a leading scholar of the historical Jesus, the Synoptic Gospels contain many episodes where the actions described by Jesus clearly imitate those of the prophets of the Hebrew Bible.

Sanders says that in some cases it is impossible to know for sure whether these parallels come from the historical Jesus himself, who deliberately imitated the Hebrew prophets, or from later Christians who bring in mythological stories to portray Jesus as one of them. ,

In particular, the author of the Gospel of Matthew tries to portray Jesus as “the new Moses”.

Matthew’s account of Herod’s attempt to kill the baby Jesus, the flight of Jesus’ family to Egypt, and their subsequent return to Judea is a mythic account based on the ir – the story of the exodus of the Torah.

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In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus gives his first public Sermon on the Mount, imitating the giving of the Law to Moses at Mount Sinai.

According to New Testament scholars Gerd Theiss and Annette Merz, the teachings preserved in the sermon are statements that Jesus himself actually made on various occasions, originally recorded without context.

But the author of Matthew gathered them into organized speech and challenged them to fit his image of Jesus as the “new Moses.”

According to Sanders, the nativity accounts of Matthew and Luke are the clearest examples of feet in the Synoptic Gospels.

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Both stories that Jesus was born in Bethlehem according to the Jewish salvation story and both grew up in Nazareth,

The accounts of Jesus’ birth announcement in Matthew 1:18-22 and Luke 1:26-38 are both modeled after the Old Testament announcements of Ishmael, Isaac, and Samson.

Matthew quotes the Septuagint translation of Isaiah 7:14 to support his account of the virgin birth of Jesus.

The Hebrew text of this verse says, “Behold, a young woman [ha’almāh] shall conceive and bear a son, and she shall call his name Immanuel.”

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Therefore, most secular historians generally view the two separate accounts of the virgin birth in Matthew and Luke as independent legendary inventions intended to fill in a mistranslated passage in Isaiah.

Sanders explains that the nativity accounts are an “extreme case” due to the Gospel authors’ lack of knowledge about Jesus’ birth and childhood;

Sanders also notes that despite the clear parallels, the “striking differences” between Jesus and the Old Testament prophets are also very significant.

And the accounts of the life of Jesus in the Gospels generally bear no resemblance to the lives of any character in the Hebrew Bible.

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Greek relief carving from Aphrodisias showing Hercules freeing Prometheus from the Caucasus Mountains. Martin Hgel notes that the only other example of the crucifixion of a god outside of classical literature is a satirical account of the binding of Prometheus from the late second century.

Although the crucifixion of Jesus is one of the few events in his life that almost all scholars of all backgrounds agree actually happened,

Historians of religion have also compared it with Greek and Roman stories to better understand how non-Christians perceived the stories of Jesus’ crucifixion.

German religious historian Martin Hgel notes that the Syrian satirist Hellized Lucian of Samosata (“Voltaire of antiquity”) in his second-century comic dialogue Prometheus.

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